Town of Trenton, Todd County, Kentucky

Trenton, laid out by Lewis Leavell in 1819, expanded with Lawson & Col-well’s addition in 1867, and further by the Legislature in 1883-84. Notable early merchants included Reyburn & Woods, Poston & Garth, and Rutherford Bros. A tobacco-stemmery and the Bank of Trenton, established in the mid-1800s and 1874 respectively, contributed to its economy. The Trenton Academy and two churches—Trenton Baptist, organized in 1859, and Trenton Methodist Episcopal Church South, founded in 1874—played significant roles in the community’s educational and spiritual life.

Traces Of The Earliest Inhabitants

IT is an interesting suggestion of the archaeologist, that this land, which on the coming of the whites was too forbidding for the habitation of the Indian, centuries before was the home of a race of beings possessing some approach to civilization. The discovery of footprints upon his deserted island by Robinson Crusoe was not more startling than the discoveries of archaeologists to the followers of Petarius and Usher, who place the operations of creation and the whole evolution of civilization within the narrow limits of a few centuries. But science has multiplied its evidence until there is no room … Read more

Trenton Precinct, Todd County, Kentucky

MAGISTERIAL DISTRICT No. 5, commonly known as Trenton, lies in the southwestern portion of the county, and is the largest one. It is bounded on the north by the Fairview District, on the east by Guthrie and Allensville Districts, on the south by Tennessee, and on the west by Christian County. The topography of the district is somewhat varied. In the south the land is quite flat, through the central portion it is rolling, and in the northern rather hilly. Here in several places the cavernous limestone comes to the surface. On the old Childs farm there is a cave … Read more

The Start in a New Country

Early settlers in the American frontier established homes by clearing timberland for crops, using the removed timber to build cabins and fences. Equipped with rudimentary tools and food supplies, they prospected for months to find suitable land, after which families moved to these new homes, often sharing space with others due to communal hospitality. Game and simple crops mostly sustained them, with meat, hominy, and wild fruits as staples. Hunting was both a necessity and a leisure activity, with settlers adept at using rifles and enjoying the thrill of the chase, as exemplified by tales of raising fawns and communal hunting expeditions. Settlers prioritized land clearing over large-scale farming since they valued land appreciation, and communities helped newcomers build homes in a show of mutual aid. As settlements grew, hunting territories expanded; the game became scarcer leading to organized hunting trips which were occasions of camaraderie, health, and religious observance. Major threats from predatory wildlife like bears, panthers, and wolves were combated to protect livestock until about 1827 when such threats diminished in the settled regions.

Todd County, Kentucky Agriculture

Todd County, historically an agricultural area, favored tobacco farming due to settlers’ old practices and reliance on this cash crop for income. Yet, this led to soil depletion, necessitated crop rotation, and introduced other farming methods. Tobacco remains key, grown with care, despite its demanding nature and fluctuating profits. Corn has become important, feeding livestock rather than laborers, signaling a shift towards mixed farming and increased grain production. Post-war, stock-raising gained traction, alongside a maintained interest in horse breeding, with some efforts to improve cattle breeds. Modern agriculture now includes mixed grass meadows, while keeping livestock diversifies the farming landscape and contributes to the economy.

Todd County, Kentucky Indians

Scientists have yet to conclusively determine the relationship between Native Americans and the ancient Mound-Builders. Despite varying hypotheses and archaeological evidence, Native Americans are largely considered an independent race and the successors of the Mound-Builders. In Todd County, Kentucky, early settlements were notably peaceful with little evidence of conflict with Native Americans, unlike other regions during the same period. This peace contributed positively to the settlers’ success, though it offers few dramatic historical narratives.

Todd County, Kentucky Pioneers

Early settlers immigrated to Kentucky’s bluegrass region, with adventurers founding Davis Station and Cartwright’s settlement in 1792. Despite Native American resistance, settlements like Cartwright’s persevered. Pioneers, including Revolutionary War veterans, faced hardships and frontier challenges. Jefferson Davis was born in a notable tavern-keeping family in Fairview. By 1811, immigration surged from North Carolina, transforming the region’s landscape and setting foundations for towns and infrastructure.

Relics of the Revolution

During the post-Revolutionary war period, many veterans settled in a particular county, with soldiers like George Randolph, Charles Hounsler, and Conrod Lear among the early inhabitants. These soldiers had diverse military experiences, with some participating in major battles and enduring hardships such as imprisonment. For instance, Lear fought under famous leaders and played the role of a trumpeter, while others like Ambrose Madison fought in significant battles such as Brandywine and Germantown. Many of these veterans recounted their services following a pension act passed on June 7, 1832, revealing that they had served in various capacities and regions, with some re-enlisting multiple times, showcasing their patriotism and resilience. This collective memory of individual commitments and sacrifices contributed to the nascent American patriotism and the cultivation of a shared national identity.

The Second Struggle

For 35 years, Kentucky pioneers endured as hunters, warriors, and farmers, perpetually facing war threats, including Native American conflicts, national issues, and the War of 1812. Todd County, despite its distance from dangers, actively contributed soldiers to the collective defense. Kentucky’s martial spirit soared, with thousands volunteering for war, and although some expeditions were fruitless, Todd County’s soldiers participated in significant battles, including Tippecanoe.

Sharon Grove Precinct, Todd County, Kentucky

Sharon Grove District, in Todd County, played a significant role in pioneer settlement with sacrifices made by early inhabitants to secure a future for those to come. The region, bordered by Bivinsville, Logan County, Elkton District, and Kirkmansville and Fairview Districts, features a varied terrain of rolling hills, flat lands, and notable geological formations, such as sandstone, limestone, and rich soil varieties. Caves on local farms hint at historical mysteries, such as a counterfeiter’s tools found on the widow Gilbert farm. Agriculture and timber are mainstays of the economy, with significant coal and lead deposits also contributing historically. Early roads reshaped access and travel, as the district matured with the building of roads and mills. Early settlers’ sagas are recounted, including courageous and sometimes brutal efforts to defend against Native American attacks, with a vivid illustration of the settlers’ lifestyle that revolved around self-sustenance and community-focused development. Educational and religious endeavors grew in parallel, with schools and churches like the Antioch Baptist and Mt. Sharon Methodist becoming community cornerstones. Today, the district continues to cultivate its rich historical legacy and maintain its agricultural roots, with Sharon Grove serving as the central hub for commerce and voting.